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## edu.stanford.nlp.io
Class IOUtils

    java.lang.Object
      edu.stanford.nlp.io.IOUtils

    public class IOUtils

extends Object

Helper Class for storing serialized objects to disk.

Author:
  Kayur Patel, Teg Grenager

Method Summary
`static void` | `closeIgnoringExceptions(Closeable c)` Provides an implementation of closing a file for use in a finally block so you can correctly close a file without even more exception handling stuff.
`static Iterable<File>` | `iterFilesRecursive(File dir)` Iterate over all the files in the directory, recursively.
`static Iterable<File>` | `iterFilesRecursive(File dir, Pattern pattern)` Iterate over all the files in the directory, recursively.
`static Iterable<File>` | `iterFilesRecursive(File dir, String ext)` Iterate over all the files in the directory, recursively.
`static int` | `lineCount(File textFile)`
`static InputStream` | `openFile(File file)` Quietly opens a File.
`static Iterable<String>` | `readLines(File file)` Returns an Iterable of the lines in the file.
`static Iterable<String>` | `readLines(File file, Class<? extends InputStream> fileInputStreamWrapper)` Returns an Iterable of the lines in the file, wrapping the generated FileInputStream with an instance of the supplied class.
`static Iterable<String>` | `readLines(String path)` Returns an Iterable of the lines in the file.
`static
`<T> T`
` | `readObjectFromFile(File file)` Read an object from a stored file.
`static
`<T> T`
` | `readObjectFromFile(String filename)` Read an object from a stored file.
`static
`<T> T`
` | `readObjectFromFileNoExceptions(File file)` Read an object from a stored file without throwing exceptions.
`static BufferedReader` | `readReaderFromString(String textFileOrUrl)`
`static BufferedReader` | `readReaderFromString(String textFileOrUrl, String encoding)` Open a BufferedReader to a file or URL specified by a String name.
`static ObjectInputStream` | `readStreamFromString(String filenameOrUrl)`
`static String` | `slurpFile(File file)` Returns all the text in the given File.
`static String` | `slurpFile(String filename)` Returns all the text in the given file
`static String` | `slurpFile(String filename, String encoding)` Returns all the text in the given file with the given encoding.
`static String` | `slurpFileNoExceptions(File file)` Returns all the text in the given File.
`static String` | `slurpFileNoExceptions(String filename)` Returns all the text in the given File.
`static String` | `slurpFileNoExceptions(String filename, String encoding)` Returns all the text in the given file with the given encoding.
`static String` | `slurpGBFile(String filename)`
`static String` | `slurpGBFileNoExceptions(String filename)`
`static String` | `slurpGBURL(URL u)` Returns all the text at the given URL.
`static String` | `slurpGBURLNoExceptions(URL u)` Returns all the text at the given URL.
`static String` | `slurpGZippedFile(File file)` Returns all the text in the given File.
`static String` | `slurpGZippedFile(String filename)` Returns all the text in the given File.
`static String` | `slurpReader(Reader reader)` Returns all the text from the given Reader.
`static String` | `slurpURL(String path)` Returns all the text at the given URL.
`static String` | `slurpURL(URL u)` Returns all the text at the given URL.
`static String` | `slurpURL(URL u, String encoding)` Returns all the text at the given URL.
`static String` | `slurpURLNoExceptions(String path)` Returns all the text at the given URL.
`static String` | `slurpURLNoExceptions(URL u)` Returns all the text at the given URL.
`static String` | `slurpURLNoExceptions(URL u, String encoding)` Returns all the text at the given URL.
`static File` | `writeObjectToFile(Object o, File file)` Write an object to a specified File.
`static File` | `writeObjectToFile(Object o, String filename)` Write object to a file with the specified name.
`static File` | `writeObjectToFileNoExceptions(Object o, String filename)` Write object to a file with the specified name.
`static File` | `writeObjectToTempFile(Object o, String filename)` Write object to temp file which is destroyed when the program exits.
`static File` | `writeObjectToTempFileNoExceptions(Object o, String filename)` Write object to a temp file and ignore exceptions.
`static ObjectOutputStream` | `writeStreamFromString(String serializePath)`
`static void` | `writeStreamToStream(InputStream input, OutputStream output)` Send all bytes from the input stream to the output stream.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Method Detail

### writeObjectToFile

    public static File writeObjectToFile(Object o,
                                         String filename)
                                  throws IOException

  Write object to a file with the specified name.

  Parameters:
    `o` - object to be written to file
    `filename` - name of the temp file
  Returns:
    File containing the object
  Throws:
    `IOException` - If can't write file.

### writeObjectToFile

    public static File writeObjectToFile(Object o,
                                         File file)
                                  throws IOException

  Write an object to a specified File.

  Parameters:
    `o` - object to be written to file
    `file` - The temp File
  Returns:
    File containing the object
  Throws:
    `IOException` - If File cannot be written

### writeObjectToFileNoExceptions

    public static File writeObjectToFileNoExceptions(Object o,
                                                     String filename)

  Write object to a file with the specified name.

  Parameters:
    `o` - object to be written to file
    `filename` - name of the temp file
  Returns:
    File containing the object, or null if an exception was caught

### writeObjectToTempFile

    public static File writeObjectToTempFile(Object o,
                                             String filename)
                                      throws IOException

  Write object to temp file which is destroyed when the program exits.

  Parameters:
    `o` - object to be written to file
    `filename` - name of the temp file
  Returns:
    File containing the object
  Throws:
    `IOException` - If file cannot be written

### writeObjectToTempFileNoExceptions

    public static File writeObjectToTempFileNoExceptions(Object o,
                                                         String filename)

  Write object to a temp file and ignore exceptions.

  Parameters:
    `o` - object to be written to file
    `filename` - name of the temp file
  Returns:
    File containing the object

### readObjectFromFile

    public static <T> T readObjectFromFile(File file)
                                throws IOException,
                                       ClassNotFoundException

  Read an object from a stored file.

  Parameters:
    `file` - the file pointing to the object to be retrived
  Returns:
    the object read from the file.
  Throws:
    `IOException` - If file cannot be read
    `ClassNotFoundException` - If reading serialized object fails

### readObjectFromFile

    public static <T> T readObjectFromFile(String filename)
                                throws IOException,
                                       ClassNotFoundException

  Read an object from a stored file.

  Parameters:
    `filename` - The filename of the object to be retrived
  Returns:
    The object read from the file.
  Throws:
    `IOException` - If file cannot be read
    `ClassNotFoundException` - If reading serialized object fails

### readObjectFromFileNoExceptions

    public static <T> T readObjectFromFileNoExceptions(File file)

  Read an object from a stored file without throwing exceptions.

  Parameters:
    `file` - the file pointing to the object to be retrived
  Returns:
    the object read from the file, or null if an exception occurred.

### lineCount

    public static int lineCount(File textFile)
                         throws IOException

  Throws:
    `IOException`

### writeStreamFromString

    public static ObjectOutputStream writeStreamFromString(String serializePath)
                                                    throws IOException

  Throws:
    `IOException`

### readStreamFromString

    public static ObjectInputStream readStreamFromString(String filenameOrUrl)
                                                  throws IOException

  Throws:
    `IOException`

### readReaderFromString

    public static BufferedReader readReaderFromString(String textFileOrUrl)
                                               throws IOException

  Throws:
    `IOException`

### readReaderFromString

    public static BufferedReader readReaderFromString(String textFileOrUrl,
                                                      String encoding)
                                               throws IOException

  Open a BufferedReader to a file or URL specified by a String name. If the String starts with https?://, then it is interpreted as a URL, otherwise it is interpreted as a local file. If the String ends in .gz, it is interpreted as a gzipped file (and uncompressed), else it is interpreted as a regular text file in the given encoding.

  Parameters:
    `textFileOrUrl` - What to read from
    `encoding` - CharSet encoding
  Returns:
    The BufferedReader
  Throws:
    `IOException` - If there is an I/O problem

### readLines

    public static Iterable<String> readLines(String path)

  Returns an Iterable of the lines in the file. The file reader will be closed when the iterator is exhausted. IO errors will throw an (unchecked) RuntimeIOException

  Parameters:
    `path` - The file whose lines are to be read.
  Returns:
    An Iterable containing the lines from the file.

### readLines

    public static Iterable<String> readLines(File file)

  Returns an Iterable of the lines in the file. The file reader will be closed when the iterator is exhausted.

  Parameters:
    `file` - The file whose lines are to be read.
  Returns:
    An Iterable containing the lines from the file.

### readLines

    public static Iterable<String> readLines(File file,
                                             Class<? extends InputStream> fileInputStreamWrapper)

  Returns an Iterable of the lines in the file, wrapping the generated FileInputStream with an instance of the supplied class. IO errors will throw an (unchecked) RuntimeIOException

  Parameters:
    `file` - The file whose lines are to be read.
    `fileInputStreamWrapper` - The class to wrap the InputStream with, e.g. GZIPInputStream. Note that the class must have a constructor that accepts an InputStream.
  Returns:
    An Iterable containing the lines from the file.

### openFile

    public static InputStream openFile(File file)
                                throws RuntimeIOException

  Quietly opens a File. If the file ends with a ".gz" extension, automatically opens a GZIPInputStream to wrap the constructed FileInputStream.

  Throws:
    `RuntimeIOException`

### closeIgnoringExceptions

    public static void closeIgnoringExceptions(Closeable c)

  Provides an implementation of closing a file for use in a finally block so you can correctly close a file without even more exception handling stuff. From a suggestion in a talk by Josh Bloch.

  Parameters:
    `c` - The IO resource to close (e.g., a Stream/Reader)

### iterFilesRecursive

    public static Iterable<File> iterFilesRecursive(File dir)

  Iterate over all the files in the directory, recursively.

  Parameters:
    `dir` - The root directory.
  Returns:
    All files within the directory.

### iterFilesRecursive

    public static Iterable<File> iterFilesRecursive(File dir,
                                                    String ext)

  Iterate over all the files in the directory, recursively.

  Parameters:
    `dir` - The root directory.
    `ext` - A string that must be at the end of all files (e.g. ".txt")
  Returns:
    All files within the directory ending in the given extension.

### iterFilesRecursive

    public static Iterable<File> iterFilesRecursive(File dir,
                                                    Pattern pattern)

  Iterate over all the files in the directory, recursively.

  Parameters:
    `dir` - The root directory.
    `pattern` - A regular expression that the file path must match. This uses Matcher.find(), so use ^ and $ to specify endpoints.
  Returns:
    All files within the directory.

### slurpFile

    public static String slurpFile(File file)
                            throws IOException

  Returns all the text in the given File.

  Throws:
    `IOException`

### slurpGZippedFile

    public static String slurpGZippedFile(String filename)
                                   throws IOException

  Returns all the text in the given File.

  Throws:
    `IOException`

### slurpGZippedFile

    public static String slurpGZippedFile(File file)
                                   throws IOException

  Returns all the text in the given File.

  Throws:
    `IOException`

### slurpGBFileNoExceptions

    public static String slurpGBFileNoExceptions(String filename)

### slurpFile

    public static String slurpFile(String filename,
                                   String encoding)
                            throws IOException

  Returns all the text in the given file with the given encoding.

  Throws:
    `IOException`

### slurpFileNoExceptions

    public static String slurpFileNoExceptions(String filename,
                                               String encoding)

  Returns all the text in the given file with the given encoding. If the file cannot be read (non-existent, etc.), then and only then the method returns `null`.

### slurpGBFile

    public static String slurpGBFile(String filename)
                              throws IOException

  Throws:
    `IOException`

### slurpFile

    public static String slurpFile(String filename)
                            throws IOException

  Returns all the text in the given file

  Returns:
    The text in the file.
  Throws:
    `IOException`

### slurpGBURL

    public static String slurpGBURL(URL u)
                             throws IOException

  Returns all the text at the given URL.

  Throws:
    `IOException`

### slurpGBURLNoExceptions

    public static String slurpGBURLNoExceptions(URL u)

  Returns all the text at the given URL.

### slurpURLNoExceptions

    public static String slurpURLNoExceptions(URL u,
                                              String encoding)

  Returns all the text at the given URL.

### slurpURL

    public static String slurpURL(URL u,
                                  String encoding)
                           throws IOException

  Returns all the text at the given URL.

  Throws:
    `IOException`

### slurpURL

    public static String slurpURL(URL u)
                           throws IOException

  Returns all the text at the given URL.

  Throws:
    `IOException`

### slurpURLNoExceptions

    public static String slurpURLNoExceptions(URL u)

  Returns all the text at the given URL.

### slurpURL

    public static String slurpURL(String path)
                           throws Exception

  Returns all the text at the given URL.

  Throws:
    `Exception`

### slurpURLNoExceptions

    public static String slurpURLNoExceptions(String path)

  Returns all the text at the given URL. If the file cannot be read (non-existent, etc.), then and only then the method returns `null`.

### slurpFileNoExceptions

    public static String slurpFileNoExceptions(File file)

  Returns all the text in the given File.

  Returns:
    The text in the file. May be an empty string if the file is empty. If the file cannot be read (non-existent, etc.), then and only then the method returns `null`.

### slurpFileNoExceptions

    public static String slurpFileNoExceptions(String filename)

  Returns all the text in the given File.

  Returns:
    The text in the file. May be an empty string if the file is empty. If the file cannot be read (non-existent, etc.), then and only then the method returns `null`.

### slurpReader

    public static String slurpReader(Reader reader)

  Returns all the text from the given Reader.

  Returns:
    The text in the file.

### writeStreamToStream

    public static void writeStreamToStream(InputStream input,
                                           OutputStream output)
                                    throws IOException

  Send all bytes from the input stream to the output stream.

  Parameters:
    `input` - The input bytes.
    `output` - Where the bytes should be written.
  Throws:
    `IOException`

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